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The Purebred German Shepherd Dog The GSD embodies the ideal combination of strength and agility. Their ability to train and their protection instincts make them cherished family pets. When looking for a purebred German Shepherd Choose breeders who are concerned about the health of their dogs as well as practice ethical breeding. You can determine reliable breeders by asking for pedigree papers and previous health clearances. Characteristics German Shepherds are powerful, intelligent dogs that are easy to train. They are loyal to their family and are able to be fearless guardians. Breed standard states the GSD must be confident, courageous, and have a calm and steady temperament. It must also be able to be handled and willing to please. The breed is medium in size with a slight elongation and is muscular. It has a distinctive double coat, which is comprised of a hard outer layer and an undercoat that is soft. The eyes are dark, almond-shaped, and positioned slightly obliquely. The ears are wide and pointed at the base. When the dog is laying down on its back, the tail becomes bushy. It extends below the hocks. The long, slightly sloping neck is characteristic. The chest is large and deep. The spine is strong and the ribs are well-sprung. In general, the breed is sound, but serious faults include roached backs as well as long pasterns that interfere with correct movement. The hindquarters of the dog must be strong but not overexaggerated. The rear leg should never go beyond the point where the foot makes an impression. As working dogs As working dogs, the GSD has naturally high drives (behavioral tendencies and desires towards things like territorial protectiveness and hunting prey). If these high-drives aren't fulfilled through play or work this can result in aggressive behavior. Show-type German Shepherds were created to help reduce these urges. However, they still require lots of positive reinforcement, physical exercise, and mental stimulation to keep a balanced life. GSDs are usually shy around strangers and can be suspicious of them at first. This protective trait makes GSDs great guard dogs, but requires proper training to avoid overreactions. They are great family pets when properly socialized at a young age and they're typically great with children. The GSD is resilient to illnesses and has a high threshold for pain, however certain health conditions can affect the quality of its life. These include epilepsy/seizures, bleeding disorders, and immune-mediated diseases. Making sure to limit the dog's exposure UV rays, and ensuring it receives routine vaccinations should lower the risk of developing these diseases. Temperament German Shepherds are smart and eager to learn. They are also highly capable of being trained. They are a working dog breed that excels in a variety of tasks, including herding, police work and search and rescue. They also excel at detection of explosives and drugs, and guiding blind people. They also make excellent family pets. However, this powerful and confident breed needs an unwavering focus and the attention of an assertive owner to use their strength and energy positively. They require lots of space and exercise, and may not be suitable for apartments or other smaller living spaces. The ideal German shepherd is well-balanced and confident, with a strong temperament. They are loyal and alert, and they are sceptical of strangers. This guardian and attentive behavior can escalate into aggression when not properly trained, socialized, and managed. These dogs can be intelligent, independent and easily bored. They must find ways to satisfy their curiosity. Founder Max von Stephanitz used herding and farm dogs, longhaired and shorthaired German Shepherds in his breeding program to create the obedient and responsive breed that we know today. He did not agree with those who wanted German Shepherds to be a showpiece, and he ensured that his dogs were stable in their temperaments and strong herding instincts and a solid body structure. He was against breeding dogs with temperaments that were unstable or with sharp angles on their croups, or front and rear pasterns. He believed that these traits would hinder the ability of the breed to fulfill its usual tasks. In addition to the hereditary ailments that can affect any breed of dog German Shepherds are also prone to cancers, including Hemangiosarcoma, which typically affects blood-rich organs, such as the liver and spleen. They can also develop lung, bone, or intestinal cancers. To avoid these ailments ensure your German Shepherd's physical health by feeding him a proper diet and exercise. Make sure that he has plenty of opportunities to run and play outside in a safe space free of traffic and other hazards. Keep him groomed by brushing his dense double coat on a regular basis by using a de-shedding tool or undercoat rake to remove hairs that have fallen off. It is also important to ensure that you take him to the vet on a regular basis for his routine health check-ups. Health German Shepherds have a healthy health history, however some health problems do exist. They are susceptible to ear infections and they can develop ailments that affect their ears and eyes such as degenerative amyelopathy. They may also be affected by a genetic disease known as von Willebrand's disease that is hereditary which affects their ability to clot blood and is present in both male and female dogs. As a working breed GSDs are often involved in strenuous exercise during their training and they can suffer from joint issues as a result. The most frequent is hip dysplasia, characterized by a lack of growth and development of the joint and cartilage, leading to discomfort, lameness and other signs. It isn't always a serious problem, but it can be painful for the dog. Breeders who are trustworthy have their dogs X-rayed and use the results to inform breeding decisions. The x-rays can help determine the health of the puppy as well as its genetic background, including the possibility that it could develop dysplasia. Dogs who are at a high chance of developing the disorder aren't bred. Like german shepherd kaufen , German Shepherds also suffer from panosteitis. This causes the bones to expand rapidly and unevenly, causing stiffness and pain in the limbs. This condition is more prevalent in German Shepherd puppies or dogs younger than 18 months old who are experiencing a rapid growth spurt. These dogs require food that is high in protein, with a good mix of omega fatty acid and balanced vitamins to maintain skin and coat health. These dogs can benefit from food with joint support, like the glucosamine or chondroitin. Dogs under 18 months of age should exercise moderately including multiple walks and, if they are compatible with another dog playing together, but should not be allowed to run at a high speed, as this can damage growing joints. Table food or animal bones must be avoided, as these can cause vomiting, diarrhea anorexia, vomiting, and pancreatitis. Dogs of all ages can benefit from a probiotic supplementation to help with digestion, and from digestive enzyme supplements to assist with breaking down proteins. A well-formulated AAFCO approved diet should have the proper amount of vitamins and minerals. Training German Shepherds are highly trainable and biddable dogs who thrive under a knowledgeable trainer's guidance. This makes them a great choice for police and military work such as search and rescue, therapy dog roles, and many other specializations. Their inexplicably loyal nature makes them a great pet, if they are properly trained and socialized. Socialization is the first step in raising a well adjusted GSD. From an early age expose your puppy to different animals and people. Take your dog for walks frequently and play games. Visit local dog parks. This will help them feel more comfortable and secure and will teach them to trust people from an early age. Training a German Shepherd requires patience, consistency and positive reinforcement. It is crucial to stay clear of negative reinforcement methods such as shouting and physical punishment as they can lead to fear-based aggression. Use clicker training and rewards-based training to teach your German Shepherd the basic commands. It is also crucial to ensure that you provide your German Shepherd with daily enrichment. Exercises for mental stimulation can be equally important as physical exercise for a GSD especially in a hectic or busy household. This will help keep their attention and focus so that they are less likely to be distracted by noises from the street, thunderstorms or other dogs in the park or crowds at sporting events and other public events. German Shepherds are susceptible to various health issues that include hemangiosarcoma (cancer of the bones, lungs and intestinal tract) as well as pannus (superficial Keratitis) and cancer. All of these diseases can be prevented by responsible breeding and lifestyle accommodations. Despite their infamous reputation German Shepherds are loving family pets. They are often affectionate with children and gentle with smaller pets, like cats, when exposed to them at an early age. However, their size and strength make them formidable guardians and they should be supervised around younger children. They could also display indications of a genetic predisposition to aggression if not provided with appropriate training and socialization opportunities. It is recommended that you enroll your German Shepherd in a puppy class or obedience classes to ensure they receive the training and socialization they require to thrive.